近幾年,麻省理工學(xué)院研究人員一直在努力研究太陽(yáng)能燃料,多虧美國(guó)能源部的撥款,他們的一在西部建立一個(gè)新的太陽(yáng)能燃料研究中心。由加州理工學(xué)院帶領(lǐng),勞倫斯伯克利國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室,加州大學(xué)伯克利分校和斯坦福大學(xué)共同參與的研究小組將獲1.22億美元撥款。
研究小組的目標(biāo)是模擬“大自然實(shí)際能源生產(chǎn)光合機(jī)構(gòu)?!币虼?,該研究小組命名為:人工光合作用(JCAP)聯(lián)合中心。該小組還將彌補(bǔ)陽(yáng)光能源創(chuàng)新中心,今年能源部新建的3個(gè)能源創(chuàng)新中心之一的不足。此次研究將共同創(chuàng)造一個(gè) “從太陽(yáng)能到化學(xué)燃料的轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)”,然后使其商業(yè)化運(yùn)作。
此前,美國(guó)能源部宣布建立橡樹(shù)嶺國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室,其目的是在于建立仿真核反應(yīng)堆。
重點(diǎn)在于建設(shè)能源效益建筑物的第三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中心稍后也將發(fā)布。
1.12億美元撥款將在5年內(nèi)完成。該研究利用太陽(yáng)能與水和二氧化碳結(jié)合起來(lái),創(chuàng)造清潔燃料如甲醇,乙醇甚至汽油,轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中基本不用稀有材料,并減少排放。
Their goal is to simulate “nature’s photosynthetic apparatus for practical energy production.” Hence, the research group’s name: The Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP). The group will also make up the Fuels from Sunlight Energy Innovation Hub, one of three energy innovation hubs the DOE is putting into action this year. This one will work specifically on creating a “solar-energy-to-chemical-fuel conversion system,” and then make it commercially marketable.
Previously, the DOE announced an energy hub at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory aimed at modeling and simulating nuclear reactors.
The third hub, to focus on energy-efficient buildings, will be announced at a later date.
The $112 million grant will be doled out over five years. The idea is to use solar energy combined with water and carbon dioxide to create clean fuels like methanol, ethanol or even gasoline, and do so through carbon reduction without the use of rare materials.